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  • Windows Penetration Testing
    • Enumeration
    • Credentials Attacks On Windows
    • Kerberos
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      • Sudo Privilege escalation
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      • Capabilities
      • Exploit Logrotate
      • Weak NFS Privileges
      • Hijacking Tmux Sessions
      • Shared Libraries
      • Shared Object Hijacking
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  • Enumeration
    • Network Enumeration
    • (OSINT) Active Enumeration
    • (OSINT) Passive Enumeration
    • [22] SSH
    • [21] FTP
    • [25,465,587] SMTP
    • [53] DNS Enumeration
    • [80 443] HTTP HTTPS
    • [110,143,993,995] IMAP/POP3 Enumeration
    • [111,2049] Network File System
    • [139,445] SMB Enumeration
    • [161] SNMP
    • [512,513,514] R-Services
    • [623] IPMI
    • [873] Rsync
    • [1433] MSSQL
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    • [3389] Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)
    • [5985/5986] WinRM
    • [3306] Mysql
    • [513] Rlogin
  • Hacking Web
    • Methodology
    • Vulnerabilities
      • SQL Injection
      • Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
      • File path traversal/Local File Inclusion
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      • Denial of Service
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      • XML External Entity (XXE) Injection
      • Web Mass Assignment Vulnerabilities
      • Log4Shell Exploitation Guide
      • Authentication
      • Business Vulnerabilities
      • Access control vulnerabilities
      • Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
      • Cross-site request forgery (CSRF)
      • Cross-origin resource sharing (CORS)
      • Clickjacking
      • DOM-based vulnerabilities
      • JWT vulnerabilities
      • Password reset poisoning
    • Web Tech Detection viaa Tokens, Headers & Cookies
    • Burpsuite through SOCKS5
    • Bypass 403 - Forbidden
  • OSINT
  • Common Applications
    • Gitlab
    • Splunk
    • Tomcat
    • Joomla
    • Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS)
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  1. Hacking Web

Web Tech Detection viaa Tokens, Headers & Cookies

PreviousPassword reset poisoningNextBurpsuite through SOCKS5

Last updated 5 months ago

Language/Framework

Common Headers or Cookies

Token Patterns

Additional Indicators

PHP

PHPSESSID, laravel_session, ci_session

- CSRF: csrf_test_name, X-CSRF-TOKEN (Laravel)<br>- JWT: Authorization: Bearer

Cookie length; Base64-encoded tokens

Python (Django)

csrftoken, sessionid

- CSRF: X-CSRFToken<br>- JWT: Authorization: Bearer

Use of headers like X-CSRFToken

Ruby on Rails

_rails_session, _csrf_token

- CSRF: authenticity_token in forms

Clean URLs; RESTful route names

Java (Spring)

JSESSIONID

- CSRF: X-CSRF-TOKEN<br>- JWT: Authorization: Bearer

Common names like JSESSIONID

Node.js (Express)

connect.sid

- JWT: Authorization: Bearer

Routes like /api or /auth; custom headers

.ASPXAUTH, .AspNet.Session

- CSRF: __RequestVerificationToken in forms<br>- JWT: Authorization: Bearer

Cookies with .ASPX

Core**

.AspNetCore.Session, .AspNetCore.Identity

- CSRF: RequestVerificationToken

Middleware for JWT and OAuth2

Laravel (PHP)

laravel_session, XSRF-TOKEN

- CSRF: X-CSRF-TOKEN

SHA-256 encoded tokens

CodeIgniter (PHP)

ci_session

- CSRF: csrf_test_name in forms

Lightweight cookies, basic values

Angular (Frontend)

X-XSRF-TOKEN, Authorization: Bearer

- JWT in headers or cookies

Common use of AngularJS in SPAs

React (Frontend)

Authorization: Bearer

- JWT and OAuth2

Tokens managed in local storage or cookies

Vue.js (Frontend)

Authorization: Bearer, X-XSRF-TOKEN

- Similar to Angular

Libraries for handling CSRF and OAuth2

Flask (Python)

session, csrf_token

- JWT: Authorization: Bearer

RESTful APIs with clear routes

FastAPI (Python)

Authorization: Bearer

- JWT: Authorization: Bearer

Similar to Flask, more OpenAPI oriented

Symfony (PHP)

PHPSESSID, symfony

- CSRF: tokens in forms

Custom cookie names

Spring Boot (Java)

JSESSIONID

- JWT: Authorization: Bearer<br>- CSRF: X-CSRF-TOKEN

RESTful routes like /v1/api/

Express.js (Node)

connect.sid

- JWT in headers

Flexible cookie and middleware handling

Django Rest Framework (Python)

Authorization: Bearer

- JWT: Authorization: Bearer

REST prefixes in routes, like /api/v1/

Next.js (React)

Authorization: Bearer, custom cookies

- CSRF or JWT tokens

Combined use of APIs and SSR

ASP.NET
**ASP.NET